Mw'isi ya none, abantu bakusanyije inyandiko zitandukanye z'ingenzi, kwibuka cyane, hamwe nibintu by'agaciro bigomba kurindwa ingaruka zishobora guterwa nk'umuriro, ubujura, cyangwa ibiza.Nkigisubizo, nyirubwite aumuriro utagira umurirobyabaye ngombwa cyane kurinda ibyo bintu bifite agaciro.Iyi ngingo izasobanura impamvu umuntu ashobora gukenera umutekano utagira umuriro, ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uguze imwe, namahoro yo mumutima itanga.
Mbere na mbere, kurinda inyandiko zingenzi nimwe mumpamvu zingenzi zituma umuntu akenera umutekano utagira umuriro.Impamyabumenyi y'amavuko, pasiporo, ibyemezo byumutungo, nubushake ni inyandiko zizwiho gusimbuza niba zabuze, zangiritse, cyangwa zibwe.Mugihe habaye umuriro, umutekano udafite umuriro utanga ahantu hizewe ho kubika ibyo bintu, ukemeza ko bikomeza kuba byiza kandi bigerwaho.Nukuri kwibaza ko umuriro munzu imwe ushobora guhita utwara ubuzima bwubuzima bwubuzima bwose, kandi umutekano utagira umuriro ugabanya cyane ibyago byo gutakaza.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibintu by'agaciro nk'imitako, izungura ry'umuryango, hamwe no gukusanya ibintu akenshi ntibisimburwa kandi bifite agaciro gakomeye k'amarangamutima cyangwa amafaranga.Ibi bintu birashobora kubikwa neza mumutekano udafite umuriro, bitanga uburinzi bwangiza umuriro nubujura.Urebye agaciro k'amarangamutima n'amafaranga y'ibi bintu, biragaragara ko umutekano utagira umuriro uhagaze nk'umurongo wa mbere wo kwirinda ingaruka mbi.Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kwimirimo ya kure no gutumanaho byatumye ibiro byo murugo byiyongera.Nkigisubizo, gukenera kurinda ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka disiki zo hanze, disiki ya USB, nibikoresho byo kubika hanze byabaye ingirakamaro cyane.Ibi bikoresho akenshi birimo inyandiko zakazi zingenzi, amakuru yingirakamaro, hamwe namakuru yihariye ashobora kwangirika mugihe habaye umuriro.Mugushyira ibyo bintu mumutekano udafite umuriro, abantu barashobora kugabanya ibyago byo gutakaza amakuru kandi bakarinda inyandiko zabo zumwuga niz'umuntu ku giti cye.
Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibiranga nibisobanuro byumuriro utagira umuriro mbere yo kugura.Uwitekaigipimo cyo kurwanya umuriro, mubisanzwe bipimwa mumasaha, byerekana igihe umutekano ushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi utarinze kwangiza ibirimo.Guhitamo umutekano hamwe nu rwego rwo hejuru rwo kurwanya umuriro bitanga urwego rwumutekano mugihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa cyumuriro.Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwumutekano hamwe nimiterere yimbere bigomba gusuzumwa neza kugirango harebwe niba bishobora kwakira inyandiko, itangazamakuru rya digitale, nibintu bito byagaciro neza.Safe zimwe na zimwe ziza zifite ibikoresho nko kurinda amazi, sisitemu yo gufunga sisitemu, hamwe no kurwanya ingaruka, bitanga umutekano wuzuye kubirwanya byinshi.
Usibye kurinda umubiri, umutekano utagira umuriro uha nyirawo amahoro yo mumutima.Kumenya ko inyandiko zingenzi, ibintu bidasimburwa, nibintu bifite agaciro bibitswe ahantu hizewe birashobora kugabanya imihangayiko namaganya bikunze guherekeza igitekerezo cyo gutakaza.Aya mahoro yo mu mutima ntagera ku muntu ku giti cye gusa no ku bagize umuryango wabo, kuko umutekano utanga umutekano ku byo batunze hamwe.
Gukenera umutekano utagira umuriro ni byo by'ingenzi mu kurinda ibintu by'agaciro n'ibyangombwa by'ingenzi biturutse ku iterabwoba ry'umuriro, ubujura, n'ibiza.Mugushora imari mumutekano udafite umuriro, abantu barashobora kurinda ibintu bakunda cyane, kugabanya ibyago byo gutakaza, kandi bakishimira amahoro yo mumutima azanwa no kumenya ko ibintu byabo bifite umutekano.Mu gihe akamaro ko kurinda umutekano n’umutekano bikomeje kwiyongera, kubona umutekano w’umuriro nta gushidikanya ni icyemezo cyubushishozi kandi gifatika kubantu bose bashaka kurinda ibintu byabo bifite agaciro.Kurinda Umutekano, umutanga wumwuga utanga ibyemezo kandi byigenga byapimwe umuriro utagira amazi kandi udatwara amazi udusanduku hamwe nigituza, utanga uburinzi bukenewe cyane banyiri amazu nubucuruzi bakeneye.Niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye numurongo wibicuruzwa cyangwa amahirwe dushobora gutanga muriki gice, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira kugirango tuganire kubindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2024