Bifata amasegonda 30 kugirango itara rito rihinduke umuriro wuzuye utwika urugo kandi uhungabanya ubuzima bwabantu imbere.Imibare irerekana ko umuriro utera igice kinini cyabantu bapfa mu biza ndetse n’amafaranga menshi yangiza umutungo.Vuba aha, umuriro wabaye mubi kandi ukwirakwira vuba kubera ibikoresho bya sintetike bikoreshwa murugo.Nk’uko byatangajwe n’umuyobozi ushinzwe umutekano w’abaguzi, John Drengenberg wo muri Laboratwari ya Underwriters (UL), yagize ati: “Uyu munsi, hamwe n’ibikoresho bya sintetike byiganje mu rugo, abayirimo bafite iminota igera kuri 2 kugeza kuri 3 yo gusohoka.” Ikizamini cyakozwe na UL cyabonye inzu irimo intungamubiri- ibikoresho bishingiye birashobora gufatwa rwose muminota itarenze 4.None bigenda bite mumuriro usanzwe munzu?Hasi ni ugusenya ibyabaye bishobora kugufasha kumva uburyo umuriro ukwirakwira kandi ukemeza ko uhunga mugihe.
Urugero ibyabaye bitangirana numuriro wigikoni, mubisanzwe ubara umugabane wukuntu umuriro winzu watangiye.Amavuta ninkomoko yumuriro bituma ahantu hashobora guteza ibyago umuriro wumuriro.
Amasegonda 30 yambere:
Mu masegonda make, niba urumuri ruba ku ziko hamwe nisafuriya, umuriro urakwirakwira byoroshye.Hamwe namavuta nigitambaro cyo mugikoni hamwe nubwoko bwose bwaka, umuriro urashobora gufata vuba vuba ugatangira kwaka.Kuzimya umuriro ubu ni ngombwa niba bishoboka.Ntukimure isafuriya cyangwa ushobora guhura nigikomere cyangwa gukwirakwiza umuriro kandi ntuzigere uterera amazi kumasafuriya kuko yakwirakwiza umuriro wamavuta.Gupfundikira isafuriya umupfundikizo kugirango ubuze umuriro wa ogisijeni kugirango uzimye umuriro.
Amasegonda 30 kugeza kumunota 1:
Umuriro urafata ugenda urushaho gushyuha, kumurika ibintu bikikije akabati no gukwirakwira.Umwotsi n'umwuka ushushe urakwirakwira.Niba uhumeka mucyumba, bizatwika umwuka wawe kandi uhumeke imyuka yica mumuriro numwotsi birashoboka ko umuntu yasohokamo umwuka cyangwa bitatu.
Iminota 1 kugeza 2
Umuriro urakomera, umwotsi n'umwuka biriyongera kandi bikwirakwira maze umuriro ukomeza gutwika ibukikije.Umwuka wuburozi numwotsi biriyongera kandi ubushyuhe numwotsi bikwirakwira mugikoni no mumihanda no mubindi bice byinzu.
Iminota 2 kugeza kuri 3
Ibintu byose mugikoni bitwikwa numuriro n'ubushyuhe burazamuka.Umwotsi na gaze yuburozi bikomeje kwiyongera no kuzunguruka metero nkeya hasi.Ubushyuhe bugeze aho umuriro ushobora gukwirakwira muburyo butaziguye cyangwa ibikoresho byokongeza kuko ubushyuhe bugera kurwego rwo gutwika.
Iminota 3 kugeza kuri 4
Ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere zirenga 1100 F kandi flashover ibaho.Flashover niho ibintu byose bitwika kuko ubushyuhe bushobora kugera kuri dogere 1400 F mugihe bibaye.Ibirahure bimeneka kandi byaka umuriro hanze yumuryango no mumadirishya.Umuriro usuka mu bindi byumba uko umuriro ukwirakwira na lisansi ku bintu bishya byo gutwika.
Iminota 4 kugeza kuri 5
Umuriro urashobora kugaragara mumuhanda mugihe banyuze munzu, umuriro ukomera mubindi byumba kandi bigatera flashovers mugihe ubushyuhe bugeze ahirengeye.Ibyangiritse ku nzu bishobora kubona amagorofa amwe.
Urashobora rero kubona kuva kumunota kumunota gukina umukino wumuriro murugo bikwirakwira vuba kandi birashobora kwica mugihe udahunze mugihe.Niba udashobora kubishyira hanze mumasegonda 30 yambere, birashoboka ko ugomba guhunga kugirango umenye neza ko ushobora kugera kumutekano mugihe.Ubukurikira, ntuzigere wiruka imbere munzu yaka kugirango ubone ibintu kuko umwotsi na gaze yuburozi birashobora kugukubita mukanya cyangwa inzira zo guhunga zishobora guhagarikwa numuriro.Inzira nziza nukubona ububiko inyandiko zawe zingenzi nibintu byagaciro muri aumuriro utagira umurirocyangwa aigituza kitagira umuriro nigituza kitagira amazi.Ntabwo bazagufasha gusa kurindwa ibyago byumuriro ahubwo banaguhangayikishijwe cyane nibintu byawe kandi wibande kukurokora ubuzima bwimiryango yawe.
Inkomoko: Iyi nzu ishaje "Ukuntu umuriro wo munzu ukwira"
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-15-2021