Itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura rigizwe n’abakozi ba gasutamo y’Ubushinwa n’inzobere nyinshi zo muri Amerika zishinzwe kurinda gasutamo n’umupaka (CBP) bakoze ikizamini cyo kugenzura umurima “C-TPAT” ku kigo cy’ibikorwa by’ingabo zifite umutekano muri Guangzhou.Iki nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa bya gasutamo ya Sino na Amerika bihuriweho kurwanya iterabwoba.Hong Kong Shield Safe yatsinze neza ubufatanye bwa gasutamo n’ubucuruzi muri Amerika kurwanya iterabwoba (C-TPAT) isuzuma ry’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’amahanga mu mahanga, bityo biba sosiyete ishinzwe umutekano mu gihugu.
C-TPAT ni gahunda ku bushake yatangijwe na Minisiteri ishinzwe umutekano mu gihugu cya Amerika no kurinda imipaka ya gasutamo (CBP) nyuma y'ibyabaye ku ya 11 Nzeri.Izina ryuzuye ni Ubufatanye bwa gasutamo-ubucuruzi kurwanya iterabwoba.- Ubucuruzi n’ubufatanye bwo kurwanya iterabwoba.Icyemezo cya C-TPAT gifite ibyangombwa bisabwa byumutekano kubikorwa byose, ubwikorezi, ububiko nubundi buryo bwikigo kimwe no kumenyekanisha umutekano kubakozi bashinzwe umusaruro.Ibipimo byumutekano bigizwe nibice umunani: ibisabwa mubufatanye mubucuruzi, kontineri na trailer yumutekano, kugenzura ibyinjira, umutekano w abakozi, umutekano wa gahunda, amahugurwa yumutekano no kuba maso, umutekano wurubuga, numutekano wikoranabuhanga.Binyuze mu byifuzo by’umutekano bya C-TPAT, CBP yizeye gukorana n’inganda zibishinzwe gushyiraho uburyo bwo gucunga neza amasoko kugira ngo umutekano w’ibicuruzwa bitangwe neza, amakuru y’umutekano n’ibicuruzwa bitangirira mu ntangiriro kugeza ku iherezo ry’ibicuruzwa, kunoza imikorere y’itangwa, no kugabanya ibiciro.
Nyuma y’ibyabaye ku ya 11 Nzeri, Gasutamo y’Amerika yafunze icyo cyambu, ishimangira imicungire y’ibicuruzwa, inashyiraho gahunda ya C-TPAT yo gukumira abaterabwoba gukoresha umuyoboro w’imizigo w’ubucuruzi kugira ngo babangamire Amerika binyuze mu guharanira ubufatanye bw’umutekano hagati ya gasutamo y’Amerika na umuryango w'ubucuruzi.Umutekano wurwego rwo gutanga imizigo muri Amerika.Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini cyohereza ibicuruzwa muri Amerika, kandi gasutamo ya Amerika hamwe na gasutamo y’Ubushinwa byagenzuye kandi bigenzura inganda nyinshi z’Ubushinwa.Hong Kong Shield Safe ni uruganda rufite Hong Kong rwashinzwe mu 1980. Ubucuruzi bwarwo nyamukuru ni umusaruro no kugurishaumuriro utarinda umuriro hamwe n’amazi adafite amazi.Ibicuruzwa bigurishwa cyane cyane muri Amerika no mu Burayi.Nka sosiyete ihagarariye ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Guangdong, Shield Safe ikorana na gasutamo y’Ubushinwa na Amerika kandi igashyira mu bikorwa “C-TPAT” mu nganda zitandukanye muri sosiyete.Nicyo kigo cy’umutekano cya mbere mu Bushinwa cyashyize mu bikorwa iyi gahunda yo kurwanya iterabwoba. Umutekano w’ingabo wagenzuwe cyane na gasutamo y’Ubushinwa na Amerika, uba sosiyete yonyine y’umutekano mu Bushinwa yemerewe gusuzumwa na C-TPAT.Itsinda ryisuzuma ryakoze cyane cyane kugenzura aho bapakira ibikoresho, aho bapakira amahugurwa hamwe nububiko bwibicuruzwa byarangiye ibicuruzwa bitarinda umuriro nkaumuriro utarinda umuriro hamwe n’amazi adafite amazimuri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika kurinda umutekano wibikorwa byo gutwara ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Mu kurangiza, inkinzo yatsinze neza isubiramo hamwe namahugurwa meza yumutekano, umutekano wibikoresho, umutekano numutekano, numutekano wumubiri.Biravugwa ko Shield Safe ari yo sosiyete ya mbere ishinzwe umutekano yakiriye iyi “karita y'icyatsi” ku isoko ryo muri Amerika.VIP nka "kurekura ikizere" izishimira, kandi ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’Amerika bizakora neza mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko, bigabanye cyane ibiciro by’ubuyobozi.Umuyobozi ushinzwe umutekano muri Shield Zhou Weixian yavuze ko iyi sosiyete yatsinze icyemezo cya gahunda ya C-TPAT, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizahabwa 95% yo gusonerwa no kwemererwa uburenganzira muri Amerika.Nibyiza kuri gasutamo muri gasutamo ya Amerika, kugabanya umubare wibicuruzwa, no koroshya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze.“90% by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa muri Amerika no mu Burayi.Binyuze mu igenzura rya C-TPAT, usibye kunoza imikorere ya gasutamo, birashobora kandi kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isoko ry’Uburayi muri Amerika. ”Shield umutekano woherezwa mu mahanga ushinzwe umutekano yavuze ko Mu myaka yashize, iyi sosiyete yatsinze icyemezo cy’ubuziranenge bwa ISO, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda umuriro mu cyemezo cya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika UL, hiyongereyeho iki “cyemezo cyo kurwanya iterabwoba”, ntabwo cyongera ibicuruzwa by’isosiyete gusa guhatana, imiyoborere y’imbere mu kigo nayo yaravuguruwe.Mu gihe cyo kugenzura hamwe, ku mutekano w’ingabo woherejwe muri Amerika, kongera kohereza muri Amerika ndetse no gutumiza gasutamo ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bizashimangirwa mbere, ndetse bisonewe na gasutamo. byemewe.Kwemeza gasutamo yamye ari ingingo yingenzi mugukingura isoko.Kugira ibyemezo byambere bizaba chip ikomeye kugirango sosiyete ifungure abakiriya bashya.Ku bakiriya ba kera, icyambere cyo gukuraho gasutamo ituma imirimo yo gukuraho gasutamo y’abakiriya irushaho kuba nziza kandi ikora neza, kandi irashobora kwirinda neza inzitizi z’ubucuruzi zashyizweho mu izina ry’igenzura rya gasutamo. Gutambutsa iri genzura ry’umutekano bifite akamaro kanini kuri ubucuruzi bw'ingabo ku isoko ryo muri Amerika y'Epfo, kandi bufite akamaro gakomeye mu iterambere ry'ejo hazaza h'isoko rya Amerika n'isoko ry'Uburayi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-24-2021